The best book for me was the King book.
Clear. Thorough. And most importantly the order of the chapter topics.
And definitely do the projects to practice.
The best C book is the Kernighan + Ritchie book "The C programming language", hands down. This is also one of the best books on practical computer science available today. Other books could help to provide a more modern take on how to adapt the language to 2020, but the original K+R book is still the best way to really learn the language.
I've been programming in C for twenty years now and K&R has a special place in my heart however I do not think it is the best book for a beginner to learn C.
If you're coming from COBOL and wanting to learn C (like the target audience at the time the book was written) ok perhaps it is a good book for you. But if you're coming from something like Python or Java or JavaScript (or even no language at all) there are better options such as K N King's A Modern Approach.
K&R is a fantastic book in its own right and I certainly think once you feel more comfortable with C it is a superb book to read and more importantly complete as many of the exercises as you can.
It is that I have seen too many people come from higher level languages or with no programming knowledge and find K&R frustrating due to its assumption the reader is already a programmer in some other (1970s) language with a fundamental understanding of some programming concepts.
K&R is a worthy historical artifact on its own, documenting the then prevailing programming styles and problems of interest, and the overall cultural vibe of the programming community back then. It just takes you back to the creative and somewhat unorderly 1970s atmosphere in Bell labs, with its former hippies now wearing big glasses and colourful sweaters.
I think it’s a great book to read first; it is concise and correct and gives a very good idea of what C is about. However, I would immediately follow it up with the newer parts of C, going more into the modern definition of undefined behavior, practices to keep your code correct in larger applications, how to debug issues, etc.
Ideally C should be avoided as much as possible outside kernel code.
However it has gotten so deep into IT infrastructure, thanks to the hegemony of UNIX/POSIX clones, that even if starting today no more greenfield software would be written in C, and its copy-paste compatible languages, Objective-C and C++, it would take generations to clean it up and it would never be 100% replaced, as proven by mainframe environments and their languages.
So for the use cases where C isn't going away no matter what, we should strive for newer generations to improve their code quality and not to repeat bad practices from the past.
Not going to buy another copy just to make someone happy on Internet.
But still, most examples don't proper error correction, don't teach about use of bound checked strings and vectors, and if I remember correctly there are examples with gets().
I hear there are PDFs floating around on the internet, not that I would know anything about this of course ;)
My copy has no examples that use gets, although it is mentioned and I would agree that any such mention without a disclaimer that the function is impossible to use safely is a defect. Error handling, however, is generally present (or left out for brevity and noted). The functions in the standard for dealing with bounds checks are a new addition to the standard and a pox on the language regardless so it's not the best example of something new that the book should cover.
Those are both modern additions to the language, the latter of which I would say is a necessary part of any formal C education (I always mention "K&R with supplements" as the go-to way to learn C). Thus, I wouldn't call it "outdated" but maybe "incomplete"; all the information in the book is fairly up-to-date-but it is missing things that modern C programmers should know.
Along Modern C I found these modern(ish) C books:
- C Programming: A Modern Approach, 2nd Edition by King
- 21st Century C by Ben Kelemens
- Learn C the Hard Way by Zed Shaw
Can anyone recommend some of these for my background?
Besides Rust I've mostly used Webdev languages JS (mostly TypeScript these days), Python, Ruby, PHP, some Java back in the day.